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【注釋】
①該研討會(huì)的發(fā)言稿最后以“New Reflections on Anthropological Studies of (Greater) China”為題正式出版(Liu [ed.], 2004)。
② 人類學(xué)者在冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期以臺(tái)灣、香港或東南亞華人社會(huì)為漢人(中國(guó))研究的替代田野地,社會(huì)學(xué)者陳紹馨在《中國(guó)社會(huì)文化的實(shí)驗(yàn)室:臺(tái)灣》一文中認(rèn)為,臺(tái)灣一方面保存了漢人社會(huì)文化傳統(tǒng),另一方面經(jīng)過(guò)不同政治統(tǒng)治導(dǎo)致的社會(huì)變遷以及豐富的文獻(xiàn)檔案,使得臺(tái)灣具備中國(guó)社會(huì)文化實(shí)驗(yàn)室的條件。
③中國(guó)民族學(xué)與人類學(xué)百年來(lái)的興起及其在共產(chǎn)制度下轉(zhuǎn)變與發(fā)展的過(guò)程,可參見(jiàn)Guldin(1994)以及Liu(2003:217-223)。
④中國(guó)政府接著與西方學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)展開(kāi)多次大型合作計(jì)劃,例如多學(xué)科取向的“鄒平計(jì)劃”,以山東鄒平馮家村為基地,參與的人類學(xué)者包括馮珠娣(Judith Farquhar)、基普尼斯、黃樹(shù)民,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者如艾愷(Guy Alitto)、韓德森(Gail E. Henderson)、戴慕珍(Jean Oi)、魏昂德(Andrew Walder)、奧克森伯格(Michel Oksenberg),以及歷史、社會(huì)學(xué)、政治學(xué)者。因?yàn)猷u平未正式開(kāi)放國(guó)外人士參訪,因此這些學(xué)者被限制在一兩個(gè)點(diǎn),同時(shí)由官方安排食宿(Kipnis, 1997:11)。另外,楊懋春研究的山東臺(tái)頭村也在80年代接待了戴瑙瑪(Norma Diamond)。
⑤相關(guān)問(wèn)題參閱趙樹(shù)岡:《誰(shuí)讓農(nóng)民“灰頭土臉”?——作為流動(dòng)地景的中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)民》,載《江蘇行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》2014年第1期。
⑥ 2008年因?yàn)楸本⿰W運(yùn)會(huì),浙江村徹底拆除改建為商貿(mào)城,而原有農(nóng)村移民網(wǎng)絡(luò)的變遷或許將成為研究的另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。
⑦李澤厚、劉再?gòu)?fù)《告別革命》所討論的“革命”,簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)是指告別組織群眾進(jìn)行大規(guī)模暴力的政治運(yùn)動(dòng),如果從這個(gè)角度而言,鄧小平時(shí)代的“三不政策”確實(shí)已經(jīng)告別了革命,但本文并非在上述脈絡(luò)上思考“革命”。
⑧有關(guān)1980年《中國(guó)青年》的“人生的意義到底是什么?”問(wèn)題討論的始末,見(jiàn)郭楠檸:《我親歷的“潘曉討論”》,載《炎黃春秋》2008年第12期。
趙樹(shù)岡:臺(tái)灣“中央研究院”近代史研究所(Zhao Shugang, Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica)